2,233 research outputs found
Tindak Pidana terhadap Konflik Antar Kampung dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana
Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perspektif sosiologis hukum terhadap konflik antar kampung di Indonesia dan bagaimana implementasi KUHP terhadap konflik antar kampung yang terjadi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, maka dapat disimpulkan: 1. Konflik antar kampung di Indonesia bisa terjadi karena tingginya faktor sosiologis dari masyarakat setempat yang melakukan peristiwa pidana tersebut, dari faktor disorganisasi sosial, individualisme dalam praktek politik dan ekonomi, mobilitas sosial dan konflik budaya. konflik antar kampung biasanya terjadi karena ketersinggungan anggota kelompok, kesalahpahaman, dendam, minuman keras, rasa solidaritas, kesenjangan sosial, penguasaan lahan dan hal-hal lain yang dapat membuat perpecahan. 2. Rumusan Pasal 170 dan Pasal 358 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana telah jelas dan mengatur tentang konflik antar kampung, bukan saja karena telah terjadinya kekerasan terhadap orang dan barang yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama, namun juga dapa merugikan orang lain. Dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana juga telah diatur dan dibagi tentang peranan dan pertanggungjawaban pelaku konflik antar kampung sesuai dengan Pasal 55 dan Pasal 56 KUHP. Namun implementasinya cukup sulit dalam memberikan sanksi yang adil dan efektif terhadap kerumunan massa yang melakukan konflik antar kampungtersebut. Hal ini karena dalam hukum pidana kita tidak mengenal pertanggungjawaban kolektif dan sanksi pidana lebih lanjut ditunjukkan kepada diri individu pelanggar. Menjatuhkan sanksi terhadap pelaku secara merata tidak mungkin dilakukan
The seismic properties of low-mass He-core white dwarf stars
We present here a detailed pulsational study applied to low-mass He-core
white dwarfs, based on full evolutionary models representative of these
objects. The background stellar models on which our pulsational analysis was
carried out were derived by taking into account the complete evolutionary
history of the progenitor stars, with special emphasis on the diffusion
processes acting during the white dwarf cooling phase. We computed nonradial
-modes to assess the dependence of the pulsational properties of these
objects with stellar parameters such as the stellar mass and the effective
temperature, and also with element diffusion processes. We also performed a g-
and p-mode pulsational stability analysis on our models and found well-defined
blue edges of the instability domain, where these stars should start to exhibit
pulsations. We found substantial differences in the seismic properties of white
dwarfs with and the extremely low-mass (ELM) white
dwarfs (). Specifically, -mode pulsation modes
in ELM white dwarfs mainly probe the core regions and are not dramatically
affected by mode-trapping effects by the He/H interface, whereas the opposite
is true for more massive He-core white dwarfs. We found that element diffusion
processes substantially affects the shape of the He/H chemical transition
region, leading to non-negligible changes in the period spectrum of low-mass
white dwarfs. Our stability analysis successfully predicts the pulsations of
the only known variable low-mass white dwarf (SDSS J184037.78+642312.3), and
also predicts both - and -mode pulsational instabilities in a significant
number of known low-mass and ELM white dwarfs.Comment: 14 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables. To be published in Astronomy &
Astrophysic
Einstein y la religión
"A pesar de sus muchas declaraciones, no sabemos del todo qué quiso significar Einstein con la palabra Dios. En su obra cientÃfica Dios fue el concepto gobernante-un concepto mal definido, porque, ¿quién puede definir a Dios?- pero un sÃmbolo no sólo de la pasión de Einstein por lo asombroso y lo bello, sino también de aquel intuitivo sentido de comunión con el Universo, que fue el distintivo de su genio." Banesh Hoffmann, Albert Einstein. Â
Hydrocarbon Source Rock Potential of the Sinamar Formation, Muara Bungo, Jambi
DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v1i1.175The Oligocene Sinamar Formation consists of shale, claystone, mudstone, sandstone, conglomeratic sandstone, and intercalation of coal seams. The objective of study was to identify the hydrocarbon source rock potential of the Sinamar Formation based on geochemichal characteristics. The analyses were focused on fine sediments of the Sinamar Formation comprising shale, claystone, and mudstone. Primary data collected from the Sinamar Formation well and outcrops were analyzed according to TOC, pyrolisis analysis, and gas chromatography - mass spectometry of normal alkanes that include isoprenoids and sterane. The TOC value indicates a very well category. Based on TOC versus Pyrolysis Yields (PY) diagram, the shales of Sinamar Formation are included into oil prone source rock potential with good to excellent categories. Fine sediments of the Sinamar Formation tend to produce oil and gas originated from kerogen types I and III. The shales tend to generate oil than claystone and mudstone and therefore they are included into a potential source rock
A New Timescale for Period Change in the Pulsating DA White Dwarf WD 0111+0018
We report the most rapid rate of period change measured to date for a
pulsating DA (hydrogen atmosphere) white dwarf (WD), observed in the 292.9 s
mode of WD 0111+0018. The observed period change, faster than 10^{-12} s/s,
exceeds by more than two orders of magnitude the expected rate from cooling
alone for this class of slow and simply evolving pulsating WDs. This result
indicates the presence of an additional timescale for period evolution in these
pulsating objects. We also measure the rates of period change of nonlinear
combination frequencies and show that they share the evolutionary
characteristics of their parent modes, confirming that these combination
frequencies are not independent modes but rather artifacts of some nonlinear
distortion in the outer layers of the star.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical
Journa
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